Periodontitis is a serious gum infection that can lead to tooth loss and other serious health complications. Periodontitis, also called gum disease, is a serious gum infection that damages soft tissue and, without treatment, can destroy the bone that supports the teeth. Chronic infectious disease in the world. Surveys and population studies conducted in the United States indicate that more than 50 percent of adults have gingivitis and 30 percent have periodontitis.
And that's in a country known for its good teeth and good oral health care. The problem increases with age. Most children and teens show some signs of gingivitis, but because young children don't harbor the harmful bacteria related to gum disease, gingivitis rarely progresses to periodontitis. The following table provides information on the prevalence of severe and non-severe periodontitis (mild or moderate) among toothed adults aged 30 years and older.
It is a chronic inflammatory disease caused by bacterial microorganisms and involves severe chronic inflammation that causes the destruction of the tooth support apparatus and can cause tooth loss. It can also cause other health problems. Periodontitis (also called periodontal disease) is a gum disease. This infection damages the soft tissue around the teeth and wears away the bone that supports them.
If left untreated, the disease ends up ruining the bone, loosening the teeth and causing them to fall out. Gingivitis is an inflammation that is limited to the gum line, while in periodontitis there is loss of the mandible, periodontal ligament and root cement. It is important for people with diabetes to be examined by a dentist to see if they have periodontitis and for the doctor to test patients with periodontitis for diabetes. There are higher levels of insulin resistance in people with periodontitis, and managing diabetes is more difficult when a patient also has periodontitis.
On every x-ray taken in the dental office, the teeth should be examined for tooth decay and periodontitis. Moderate periodontitis is defined as 2 or more interproximal sites with CAL of 4 mm or more (not on the same tooth) or 2 or more interproximal sites with PPD of 5 mm or more (not on the same tooth); mild periodontitis is defined as 2 or more interproximal sites with PPD of 4 mm or more (not on the same tooth) or 1 or more sites with 5 mm or more. Periodontal graphics are essential for the correct diagnosis of periodontitis and for planning subsequent treatment. During pregnancy, increased hormone levels can affect how the body reacts to dental plaque, which can lead to inflammation and bleeding of the gums (gingivitis) and a more serious form of gum disease known as periodontitis.
Finally, total periodontitis is defined as the combination of mild, moderate and severe periodontitis. If you have diabetes or are at risk for diabetes or periodontal disease, make sure you have good oral health care and see a dentist or periodontist for a periodontal exam. The simple message is that periodontitis is always caused by the accumulation of bacteria in the form of dental plaque. The dentist or dental hygienist will use a special probe (called a periodontal probe) and will measure the depth of penetration into the gumline gently and accurately at various sites in the mouth.
The best way to prevent periodontitis is to have regular dental cleanings and practice good oral hygiene at home between visits.
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